NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3

NameNACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
Synonyms
  • Angiotensin/vasopressin receptor AII/AVP-like
  • C1orf7
  • Caterpiller protein 1.1
  • CIAS1
  • CLR1.1
  • Cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 protein
  • Cryopyrin
  • NALP3
  • PYPAF1
  • PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 1
Gene NameNLRP3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0008987|NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3
MKMASTRCKLARYLEDLEDVDLKKFKMHLEDYPPQKGCIPLPRGQTEKADHVDLATLMID
FNGEEKAWAMAVWIFAAINRRDLYEKAKRDEPKWGSDNARVSNPTVICQEDSIEEEWMGL
LEYLSRISICKMKKDYRKKYRKYVRSRFQCIEDRNARLGESVSLNKRYTRLRLIKEHRSQ
QEREQELLAIGKTKTCESPVSPIKMELLFDPDDEHSEPVHTVVFQGAAGIGKTILARKMM
LDWASGTLYQDRFDYLFYIHCREVSLVTQRSLGDLIMSCCPDPNPPIHKIVRKPSRILFL
MDGFDELQGAFDEHIGPLCTDWQKAERGDILLSSLIRKKLLPEASLLITTRPVALEKLQH
LLDHPRHVEILGFSEAKRKEYFFKYFSDEAQARAAFSLIQENEVLFTMCFIPLVCWIVCT
GLKQQMESGKSLAQTSKTTTAVYVFFLSSLLQPRGGSQEHGLCAHLWGLCSLAADGIWNQ
KILFEESDLRNHGLQKADVSAFLRMNLFQKEVDCEKFYSFIHMTFQEFFAAMYYLLEEEK
EGRTNVPGSRLKLPSRDVTVLLENYGKFEKGYLIFVVRFLFGLVNQERTSYLEKKLSCKI
SQQIRLELLKWIEVKAKAKKLQIQPSQLELFYCLYEMQEEDFVQRAMDYFPKIEINLSTR
MDHMVSSFCIENCHRVESLSLGFLHNMPKEEEEEEKEGRHLDMVQCVLPSSSHAACSHGL
VNSHLTSSFCRGLFSVLSTSQSLTELDLSDNSLGDPGMRVLCETLQHPGCNIRRLWLGRC
GLSHECCFDISLVLSSNQKLVELDLSDNALGDFGIRLLCVGLKHLLCNLKKLWLVSCCLT
SACCQDLASVLSTSHSLTRLYVGENALGDSGVAILCEKAKNPQCNLQKLGLVNSGLTSVC
CSALSSVLSTNQNLTHLYLRGNTLGDKGIKLLCEGLLHPDCKLQVLELDNCNLTSHCCWD
LSTLLTSSQSLRKLSLGNNDLGDLGVMMFCEVLKQQSCLLQNLGLSEMYFNYETKSALET
LQEEKPELTVVFEPSW
Number of residues1036
Molecular Weight118171.375
Theoretical pINot Available
GO Classification
Functions
  • peptidoglycan binding
  • ATP binding
  • transcription factor binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
Processes
  • nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway
  • innate immune response
  • apoptotic process
  • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
  • positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production
  • negative regulation of inflammatory response
  • positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • detection of biotic stimulus
  • positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
  • signal transduction
  • interleukin-1 secretion
  • activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
  • interleukin-18 production
  • negative regulation of acute inflammatory response
  • negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion
  • positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
  • negative regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus
  • protein oligomerization
  • negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
  • positive regulation of type 2 immune response
  • defense response
  • NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly
  • positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
  • inflammatory response
  • defense response to virus
  • positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion
  • interleukin-1 beta production
Components
  • NLRP3 inflammasome complex
  • cytoplasm
  • extracellular region
  • nucleus
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • cytosol
General FunctionTranscription factor binding
Specific FunctionAs the sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of NLRP3, PYCARD and CASP1 (and possibly CASP4 and CASP5). Recruitement of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion (PubMed:22801494). The active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses. Inflammasomes can also induce pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of programmed cell death. Under resting conditions, NLRP3 is autoinhibited. NLRP3 activation stimuli include extracellular ATP, reactive oxygen species, K(+) efflux, crystals of monosodium urate or cholesterol, beta-amyloid fibers, environmental or industrial particles and nanoparticles, etc. However, it is unclear what constitutes the direct NLRP3 activator. Independently of inflammasome activation, regulates the differentiation of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and has a role in Th2 cell-dependent asthma and tumor growth (By similarity). During Th2 differentiation, required for optimal IRF4 binding to IL4 promoter and for IRF4-dependent IL4 transcription. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GRRGGNRGAG-3'. May also participate in the transcription of IL5, IL13, GATA3, CCR3, CCR4 and MAF (By similarity).
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane RegionsNot Available
GenBank Protein IDNot Available
UniProtKB IDQ96P20
UniProtKB Entry NameNLRP3_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013549|NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3)
ATGAAGATGGCAAGCACCCGCTGCAAGCTGGCCAGGTACCTGGAGGACCTGGAGGATGTG
GACTTGAAGAAATTTAAGATGCACTTAGAGGACTATCCTCCCCAGAAGGGCTGCATCCCC
CTCCCGAGGGGTCAGACAGAGAAGGCAGACCATGTGGATCTAGCCACGCTAATGATCGAC
TTCAATGGGGAGGAGAAGGCGTGGGCCATGGCCGTGTGGATCTTCGCTGCGATCAACAGG
AGAGACCTTTATGAGAAAGCAAAAAGAGATGAGCCGAAGTGGGGTTCAGATAATGCACGT
GTTTCGAATCCCACTGTGATATGCCAGGAAGACAGCATTGAAGAGGAGTGGATGGGTTTA
CTGGAGTACCTTTCGAGAATCTCTATTTGTAAAATGAAGAAAGATTACCGTAAGAAGTAC
AGAAAGTACGTGAGAAGCAGATTCCAGTGCATTGAAGACAGGAATGCCCGTCTGGGTGAG
AGTGTGAGCCTCAACAAACGCTACACACGACTGCGTCTCATCAAGGAGCACCGGAGCCAG
CAGGAGAGGGAGCAGGAGCTTCTGGCCATCGGCAAGACCAAGACGTGTGAGAGCCCCGTG
AGTCCCATTAAGATGGAGTTGCTGTTTGACCCCGATGATGAGCATTCTGAGCCTGTGCAC
ACCGTGGTGTTCCAGGGGGCGGCAGGGATTGGGAAAACAATCCTGGCCAGGAAGATGATG
TTGGACTGGGCGTCGGGGACACTCTACCAAGACAGGTTTGACTATCTGTTCTATATCCAC
TGTCGGGAGGTGAGCCTTGTGACACAGAGGAGCCTGGGGGACCTGATCATGAGCTGCTGC
CCCGACCCAAACCCACCCATCCACAAGATCGTGAGAAAACCCTCCAGAATCCTCTTCCTC
ATGGACGGCTTCGATGAGCTGCAAGGTGCCTTTGACGAGCACATAGGACCGCTCTGCACT
GACTGGCAGAAGGCCGAGCGGGGAGACATTCTCCTGAGCAGCCTCATCAGAAAGAAGCTG
CTTCCCGAGGCCTCTCTGCTCATCACCACGAGACCTGTGGCCCTGGAGAAACTGCAGCAC
TTGCTGGACCATCCTCGGCATGTGGAGATCCTGGGTTTCTCCGAGGCCAAAAGGAAAGAG
TACTTCTTCAAGTACTTCTCTGATGAGGCCCAAGCCAGGGCAGCCTTCAGTCTGATTCAG
GAGAACGAGGTCCTCTTCACCATGTGCTTCATCCCCCTGGTCTGCTGGATCGTGTGCACT
GGACTGAAACAGCAGATGGAGAGTGGCAAGAGCCTTGCCCAGACATCCAAGACCACCACC
GCGGTGTACGTCTTCTTCCTTTCCAGTTTGCTGCAGCCCCGGGGAGGGAGCCAGGAGCAC
GGCCTCTGCGCCCACCTCTGGGGGCTCTGCTCTTTGGCTGCAGATGGAATCTGGAACCAG
AAAATCCTGTTTGAGGAGTCCGACCTCAGGAATCATGGACTGCAGAAGGCGGATGTGTCT
GCTTTCCTGAGGATGAACCTGTTCCAAAAGGAAGTGGACTGCGAGAAGTTCTACAGCTTC
ATCCACATGACTTTCCAGGAGTTCTTTGCCGCCATGTACTACCTGCTGGAAGAGGAAAAG
GAAGGAAGGACGAACGTTCCAGGGAGTCGTTTGAAGCTTCCCAGCCGAGACGTGACAGTC
CTTCTGGAAAACTATGGCAAATTCGAAAAGGGGTATTTGATTTTTGTTGTACGTTTCCTC
TTTGGCCTGGTAAACCAGGAGAGGACCTCCTACTTGGAGAAGAAATTAAGTTGCAAGATC
TCTCAGCAAATCAGGCTGGAGCTGCTGAAATGGATTGAAGTGAAAGCCAAAGCTAAAAAG
CTGCAGATCCAGCCCAGCCAGCTGGAATTGTTCTACTGTTTGTACGAGATGCAGGAGGAG
GACTTCGTGCAAAGGGCCATGGACTATTTCCCCAAGATTGAGATCAATCTCTCCACCAGA
ATGGACCACATGGTTTCTTCCTTTTGCATTGAGAACTGTCATCGGGTGGAGTCACTGTCC
CTGGGGTTTCTCCATAACATGCCCAAGGAGGAAGAGGAGGAGGAAAAGGAAGGCCGACAC
CTTGATATGGTGCAGTGTGTCCTCCCAAGCTCCTCTCATGCTGCCTGTTCTCATGGATTG
GTGAACAGCCACCTCACTTCCAGTTTTTGCCGGGGCCTCTTTTCAGTTCTGAGCACCAGC
CAGAGTCTAACTGAATTGGACCTCAGTGACAATTCTCTGGGGGACCCAGGGATGAGAGTG
TTGTGTGAAACGCTCCAGCATCCTGGCTGTAACATTCGGAGATTGTGGTTGGGGCGCTGT
GGCCTCTCGCATGAGTGCTGCTTCGACATCTCCTTGGTCCTCAGCAGCAACCAGAAGCTG
GTGGAGCTGGACCTGAGTGACAACGCCCTCGGTGACTTCGGAATCAGACTTCTGTGTGTG
GGACTGAAGCACCTGTTGTGCAATCTGAAGAAGCTCTGGTTGGTCAGCTGCTGCCTCACA
TCAGCATGTTGTCAGGATCTTGCATCAGTATTGAGCACCAGCCATTCCCTGACCAGACTC
TATGTGGGGGAGAATGCCTTGGGAGACTCAGGAGTCGCAATTTTATGTGAAAAAGCCAAG
AATCCACAGTGTAACCTGCAGAAACTGGGGTTGGTGAATTCTGGCCTTACGTCAGTCTGT
TGTTCAGCTTTGTCCTCGGTACTCAGCACTAATCAGAATCTCACGCACCTTTACCTGCGA
GGCAACACTCTCGGAGACAAGGGGATCAAACTACTCTGTGAGGGACTCTTGCACCCCGAC
TGCAAGCTTCAGGTGTTGGAATTAGACAACTGCAACCTCACGTCACACTGCTGCTGGGAT
CTTTCCACACTTCTGACCTCCAGCCAGAGCCTGCGAAAGCTGAGCCTGGGCAACAATGAC
CTGGGCGACCTGGGGGTCATGATGTTCTGTGAAGTGCTGAAACAGCAGAGCTGCCTCCTG
CAGAACCTGGGGTTGTCTGAAATGTATTTCAATTATGAGACAAAAAGTGCGTTAGAAACA
CTTCAAGAAGAAAAGCCTGAGCTGACCGTCGTCTTTGAGCCTTCTTGGTAG
GenBank Gene IDNot Available
GeneCard IDNot Available
GenAtlas IDNot Available
HGNC IDHGNC:16400
Chromosome Location1
LocusNot Available
References
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