<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">2565</id>
  <title>T3D2524</title>
  <common-name>Slotoxin</common-name>
  <description>Slotoxin is a peptide from Centruroides noxius Hoffmann scorpion venom. It belongs to the short scorpion toxin superfamily. Slotoxin reversibly blocks the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of only ‘±-subunits (Kd = 1.5 nM). Unreversibly blocks the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of ‘±- and beta1-subunits. Unreversibly and weakly blocks the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of ‘±- and beta4-subunits. It shows no activity on other potassium channels.</description>
  <cas>144026-79-9</cas>
  <pubchem-id>2734571</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula nil="true"/>
  <weight>4091.8499999999995</weight>
  <appearance>Clear solution.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>&gt;10 mg/mL</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Injection (sting/bite) (L1813)</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Slotoxin reversibly blocks the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of only alpha-subunits and irreversibly blocks the high conductance calcium-activated potassium channels composed of alpha- and beta1- or beta4- subunits. (L1063)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Free toxin may be removed by opsonization via the reticuloendothelial system (primarily the liver and kidneys) or it may be degraded through cellular internalization via the lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of digestive enzymes, including several proteases.</metabolism>
  <toxicity>LD50: 0.31 mg/kg (Intravenous, Mouse) (A688)</toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Slotoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Mexican scorpion (Centruroides noxius). (L1063)</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects>Slotoxin is neurotoxic. (L1063)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Scorpion stings cause tingling or burning at the site of the sting. In more severe cases, symptoms may include spasm in the throat, feeling of thick tongue, restlessness, muscular fibrillation, abdominal cramps, convulsions, incontinence, hypertension, hypotension, oliguria, cardiac arrhythmias, pulmonary edema, and respiratory failure. (A594)</symptoms>
  <treatment>An antivenom exists for Mexican scorpion stings. (L1044)</treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-03T22:19:10Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:25:39Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slotoxin</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id>P0C182</uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id></kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id>Slotoxin</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id></pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>[Sc+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C3F9O9S3Sc</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/3CHF3O3S.Sc/c3*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h3*(H,5,6,7);/q;;;+3/p-3</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>InChIKey=HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">492.163</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">491.811982756</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Liquid</state>
  <logp></logp>
  <hmdb-id></hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id></chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>2016319</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name>Slotoxin.jpg</structure-image-file-name>
  <structure-image-content-type>image/jpeg</structure-image-content-type>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer">102358</structure-image-file-size>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime">2014-10-14T18:13:06Z</structure-image-updated-at>
  <biodb-id>BSEQ0008453</biodb-id>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
