<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">2540</id>
  <title>T3D2499</title>
  <common-name>Huwentoxin</common-name>
  <description>Huwentoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Chinese bird spider (Haplopelma schmidti). It blocks neuromuscular transmission by binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and also selectively inhibits N-type calcium channels. (T170)</description>
  <cas>526224-73-7</cas>
  <pubchem-id></pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula nil="true"/>
  <weight>9318.829999999996</weight>
  <appearance>Clear solution.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>&gt;10 mg/mL</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Injection (sting/bite) (L1812)</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Huwentoxin blocks neuromuscular transmission by binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which affects the release of neurotransmitters from autonomic nerve endings of both cholinergic and adrenergic neuroeffector junctions. It also selectively inhibits N-type calcium channels. (T170)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Free toxin may be removed by opsonization via the reticuloendothelial system (primarily the liver and kidneys) or it may be degraded through cellular internalization via the lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of digestive enzymes, including several proteases.</metabolism>
  <toxicity></toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Huwentoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Chinese bird spider (Haplopelma schmidti). (T170)</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects>Huwentoxin is neurotoxic. (T170)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Huwentoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Chinese bird spider (Haplopelma schmidti). (T170)</symptoms>
  <treatment></treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-03T22:19:00Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:25:37Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia></wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id>P56676</uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id></kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id></stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>1QK6</pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles nil="true"/>
  <moldb-formula nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchi nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchikey nil="true"/>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Liquid</state>
  <logp></logp>
  <hmdb-id></hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id></chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id></chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name>1mb6_asym_r_500.jpg</structure-image-file-name>
  <structure-image-content-type>image/jpeg</structure-image-content-type>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer">38706</structure-image-file-size>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime">2014-10-14T18:12:46Z</structure-image-updated-at>
  <biodb-id>BSEQ0008429</biodb-id>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
