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Showing toxin card for Mazindol (T3D2830)

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Version 1.0
Creation Date 2009-07-21 20:27:12
Update Date 2010-05-18 21:00:13
Accession Number T3D2830
Name Mazindol
Compound Type
  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitor
  • Central Nervous System Stimulant
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitor
  • Drug
Description Tricyclic anorexigenic agent unrelated to and less toxic than amphetamine, but with some similar side effects. It inhibits uptake of catecholamines and blocks the binding of cocaine to the dopamine uptake transporter. [PubChem]
Synonyms
  1. 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-b]isoindol-5-ol
  2. 5-p-Chlorophenyl-2,3-dihydro-5H-imidazo(2,1-a)isoindol-5-ol
  3. Diestet
  4. Dimagrir
  5. M2017_SIGMA
  6. Magrilon
  7. Mazanor
  8. Mazildene
  9. Mazindol (jan/usp/inn)
  10. Mazindol (or breakdown)
  11. Mazindol [usan:ban:inn]
  12. Mazindol medix brand
  13. Mazindol novartis brand
  14. Mazindol searle brand
  15. Mazindol wyeth brand
  16. Mazindole
  17. Mazindolum
  18. Mazindolum [inn-latin]
  19. Medix brand of mazindol
  20. Novartis brand of mazindol
  21. Sanjorex
  22. Sanorex
  23. Sanorex (TN)
  24. Searle brand of mazindol
  25. Solucaps
  26. Terenac
  27. Teronac
  28. Teronak
  29. Wyeth brand of mazindol
Chemical IUPAC Name 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H,3H,5H-imidazo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ol
Chemical Formula C16H13ClN2O
Chemical Structure Structure
CAS Registry Number 22232-71-9
InChI Identifier InChI=1S/C16H13ClN2O/c17-12-7-5-11(6-8-12)16(20)14-4-2-1-3-13(14)15-18-9-10-19(15)16/h1-8,20H,9-10H2
InChI Key InChIKey=ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem Compound ID 4020 Link Image
KEGG ID Not Available
UniProt ID Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
ChEBI ID Not Available
BioCyc ID Not Available
SuperToxic ID Not Available
CTD ID Not Available
Stitch ID Mazindol Link Image
DrugBank ID DB00579 Link Image
PDB ID Not Available
ACToR ID Not Available
Wikipedia Link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazindol Link Image
Monoisotopic Mass 284.071641
MOL File Show
PDB File Show
SDF File Show
SMILES OC1(N2CCN=C2C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
Appearance Not Available
Melting Point Not Available
Solubility Not Available
Predicted LogP 3.4353
Route of Exposure Not Available
Mechanism of Action Although the mechanism of action of the sympathomimetics in the treatment of obesity is not fully known, these medications have pharmacological effects similar to those of amphetamines. Unlike other sympathomimetic appetite suppressants such as phentermine, mazindol is thought to inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine rather than to cause its release.
Metabolism Hepatic.
Toxicity Values Not Available
Lethal Dose Not Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) Not Available
Uses/Sources Mazindol is used in short-term (i.e., a few weeks) treatment of exogenous obesity, in combination with a regimen of weight reduction. [Wikipedia]
Minimum Risk Level Not Available
Health Effects Using large amounts of these drugs can result in a condition known as amphetamine psychosis -- which can result in auditory, visual and tactile hallucinations, intense paranoia, irrational thoughts and beliefs, delusions, and mental confusion.
Symptoms Symptoms of a mazindol overdose include restlessness, tremor, rapid breathing, confusion, hallucinations, panic, aggressiveness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, an irregular heartbeat, and seizures.
Treatment Not Available
General References
  • T955 - Drugs.com
Targets
  1. Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter
  2. Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter
Target 1 [top]
Target 1 ID 1152
Target 1 Name Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter
Target 1 Mechanism of Action Although the mechanism of action of the sympathomimetics in the treatment of obesity is not fully known, these medications have pharmacological effects similar to those of amphetamines. Unlike other sympathomimetic appetite suppressants such as phentermine, mazindol is thought to inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine rather than to cause its release.
Target 1 Description Amine transporter. Terminates the action of noradrenaline by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals
Target 1 Synonyms
  1. Norepinephrine transporter; NET; Solute carrier family 6 member 2
Target 1 Gene Name SLC6A2
Target 1 Protein Sequence >Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 
MLLARMNPQVQPENNGADTGPEQPLRARKTAELLVVKERNGVQCLLAPRDGDAQPRETWG
KKIDFLLSVVGFAVDLANVWRFPYLCYKNGGGAFLIPYTLFLIIAGMPLFYMELALGQYN
REGAATVWKICPFFKGVGYAVILIALYVGFYYNVIIAWSLYYLFSSFTLNLPWTDCGHTW
NSPNCTDPKLLNGSVLGNHTKYSKYKFTPAAEFYERGVLHLHESSGIHDIGLPQWQLLLC
LMVVVIVLYFSLWKGVKTSGKVVWITATLPYFVLFVLLVHGVTLPGASNGINAYLHIDFY
RLKEATVWIDAATQIFFSLGAGFGVLIAFASYNKFDNNCYRDALLTSSINCITSFVSGFA
IFSILGYMAHEHKVNIEDVATEGAGLVFILYPEAISTLSGSTFWAVVFFVMLLALGLDSS
MGGMEAVITGLADDFQVLKRHRKLFTFGVTFSTFLLALFCITKGGIYVLTLLDTFAAGTS
ILFAVLMEAIGVSWFYGVDRFSNDIQQMMGFRPGLYWRLCWKFVSPAFLLFVVVVSIINF
KPLTYDDYIFPPWANWVGWGIALSSMVLVPIYVIYKFLSTQGSLWERLAYGITPENEHHL
VAQRDIRQFQLQHWLAI
Target 1 Number of Residues 617
Target 1 Molecular Weight 69331.4
Target 1 Theoretical pI 7.53
Target 1 GO Classification
Function
transporter activity
neurotransmitter transporter activity
neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Process
physiological process
cellular physiological process
transport
neurotransmitter transport
Component
cell
membrane
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
integral to plasma membrane
Target 1 General Function Involved in norephinephrine:sodium symporter activity
Target 1 Pathways Not Available
Target 1 Reactions Not Available
Target 1 Signals
  • None
Target 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • 65-85
  • 93-112
  • 136-156
  • 235-253
  • 262-279
  • 315-332
  • 344-365
  • 398-417
  • 444-462
  • 478-498
  • 519-538
  • 557-575
Target 1 Essentiality Non Essential
Target 1 Domain Function PF00209:SNF
Target 1 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Target 1 UniProtKB ID P23975 Link Image
Target 1 Cellular Location Membrane
Target 1 Gene Sequence >1854 bp 
ATGCTTCTGGCGCGGATGAACCCGCAGGTGCAGCCCGAGAACAACGGGGCGGACACGGGT
CCAGAGCAGCCCCTTCGGGCGCGCAAAACTGCGGAGCTGCTGGTGGTGAAGGAGCGCAAC
GGCGTCCAGTGCCTGCTGGCGCCCCGCGACGGCGACGCGCAGCCCCGGGAGACCTGGGGC
AAGAAGATCGACTTCCTGCTGTCCGTAGTCGGCTTCGCAGTGGACCTGGCCAACGTGTGG
CGCTTCCCCTACCTCTGCTACAAGAACGGCGGCGGTGCCTTCTTGATCCCGTACACACTG
TTCCTTATCATCGCGGGGATGCCCCTGTTCTACATGGAGCTGGCTCTGGGACAGTACAAC
CGGGAGGGGGCTGCCACCGTTTGGAAAATCTGCCCATTCTTCAAAGGCGTTGGCTATGCT
GTCATCCTGATCGCCCTGTACGTTGGCTTCTACTACAACGTCATCATCGCCTGGTCACTC
TACTACCTCTTCTCCTCCTTCACCCTCAACCTGCCCTGGACCGACTGTGGCCACACCTGG
AACAGCCCCAACTGTACCGACCCCAAGCTCCTCAATGGCTCCGTGCTTGGCAACCACACC
AAGTACTCCAAGTACAAGTTCACGCCGGCAGCCGAGTTTTATGAGCGTGGTGTCCTGCAC
CTTCACGAGAGCAGCGGGATTCATGACATCGGCCTGCCCCAGTGGCAGCTCTTGCTCTGT
CTGATGGTCGTCGTCATCGTCTTGTATTTTAGCCTCTGGAAAGGGGTGAAGACATCAGGA
AAGGTGGTGTGGATCACAGCCACGCTGCCTTACTTCGTGCTGTTCGTGCTCCTGGTCCAT
GGCGTCACGCTGCCCGGAGCCTCCAATGGCATCAATGCCTACCTGCACATCGACTTCTAC
CGCTTGAAAGAGGCCACGGTATGGATTGATGCCGCAACTCAGATATTTTTTTCCTTGGGG
GCTGGATTTGGAGTATTGATTGCATTTGCCAGTTACAACAAATTTGACAACAACTGTTAC
AGGGATGCCCTGCTGACCAGCAGCATCAACTGTATCACCAGCTTCGTCTCTGGGTTCGCC
ATCTTCTCCATCCTTGGTTACATGGCCCATGAACACAAGGTCAACATTGAGGATGTGGCC
ACAGAAGGAGCTGGCCTAGTGTTCATCCTGTATCCAGAGGCCATTTCTACCCTGTCTGGA
TCTACATTCTGGGCTGTTGTGTTTTTCGTCATGCTCCTGGCGCTGGGCCTTGACAGCTCA
ATGGGAGGCATGGAGGCTGTCATCACGGGCCTGGCAGATGACTTCCAGGTCCTGAAGCGA
CACCGGAAACTCTTCACATTTGGCGTCACCTTCAGCACTTTCCTTCTCGCCCTGTTCTGC
ATAACCAAGGGTGGAATTTACGTCTTGACCCTCCTGGACACCTTTGCTGCGGGCACCTCC
ATCCTTTTTGCTGTCCTCATGGAAGCCATCGGAGTTTCCTGGTTTTATGGAGTGGACAGG
TTCAGCAACGACATCCAGCAGATGATGGGGTTCAGGCCGGGTCTATACTGGAGACTGTGC
TGGAAGTTCGTCAGTCCTGCCTTCCTCCTGTTCGTGGTTGTGGTCAGCATCATCAACTTC
AAGCCACTCACCTACGACGACTACATCTTCCCGCCCTGGGCCAACTGGGTGGGGTGGGGC
ATCGCCCTGTCCTCCATGGTCCTGGTGCCCATCTACGTCATCTATAAGTTCCTCAGCACG
CAGGGCTCTCTTTGGGAGAGACTGGCCTATGGCATCACGCCAGAGAACGAGCACCACCTG
GTGGCTCAGAGGGACATCAGACAGTTCCAGTTGCAACACTGGCTGGCCATCTGA
Target 1 GenBank Gene ID Not Available
Target 1 GeneCard ID SLC6A2 Link Image
Target 1 GenAtlas ID SLC6A2 Link Image
Target 1 HGNC ID HGNC:11048 Link Image
Target 1 Chromosome Location Chromosome:16
Target 1 Locus 16q12.2
Target 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 1 Toxin References
  • T958 - Zhao L, Johnson KM, Zhang M, Flippen-Anderson J, Kozikowski AP: Chemical synthesis and pharmacology of 6- and 7-hydroxylated 2-carbomethoxy-3-(p-tolyl)tropanes: antagonism of cocaine's locomotor stimulant effects. J Med Chem. 2000 Aug 24;43(17):3283-94. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T960 - Sharpe IA, Palant E, Schroeder CI, Kaye DM, Adams DJ, Alewood PF, Lewis RJ: Inhibition of the norepinephrine transporter by the venom peptide chi-MrIA. Site of action, Na+ dependence, and structure-activity relationship. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 10;278(41):40317-23. Epub 2003 Jul 28. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T956 - Raffel DM, Chen W: Binding of [3H]mazindol to cardiac norepinephrine transporters: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2004 Jul;370(1):9-16. Epub 2004 Jul 22. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T959 - Ritz MC, Boja JW, Grigoriadis D, Zaczek R, Carroll FI, Lewis AH, Kuhar MJ: [3H]WIN 35,065-2: a ligand for cocaine receptors in striatum. J Neurochem. 1990 Nov;55(5):1556-62. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T957 - Raffel DM, Chen W, Sherman PS, Gildersleeve DL, Jung YW: Dependence of cardiac 11C-meta-hydroxyephedrine retention on norepinephrine transporter density. J Nucl Med. 2006 Sep;47(9):1490-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Target 1 General References 2008212; 7488042; 11343649; 10684912
Target 2 [top]
Target 2 ID 1144
Target 2 Name Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter
Target 2 Mechanism of Action Although the mechanism of action of the sympathomimetics in the treatment of obesity is not fully known, these medications have pharmacological effects similar to those of amphetamines. Unlike other sympathomimetic appetite suppressants such as phentermine, mazindol is thought to inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine rather than to cause its release.
Target 2 Description Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals
Target 2 Synonyms
  1. DA transporter; DAT; Solute carrier family 6 member 3
Target 2 Gene Name SLC6A3
Target 2 Protein Sequence >Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 
MSKSKCSVGLMSSVVAPAKEPNAVGPKEVELILVKEQNGVQLTSSTLTNPRQSPVEAQDR
ETWGKKIDFLLSVIGFAVDLANVWRFPYLCYKNGGGAFLVPYLLFMVIAGMPLFYMELAL
GQFNREGAAGVWKICPILKGVGFTVILISLYVGFFYNVIIAWALHYLFSSFTTELPWIHC
NNSWNSPNCSDAHPGDSSGDSSGLNDTFGTTPAAEYFERGVLHLHQSHGIDDLGPPRWQL
TACLVLVIVLLYFSLWKGVKTSGKVVWITATMPYVVLTALLLRGVTLPGAIDGIRAYLSV
DFYRLCEASVWIDAATQVCFSLGVGFGVLIAFSSYNKFTNNCYRDAIVTTSINSLTSFSS
GFVVFSFLGYMAQKHSVPIGDVAKDGPGLIFIIYPEAIATLPLSSAWAVVFFIMLLTLGI
DSAMGGMESVITGLIDEFQLLHRHRELFTLFIVLATFLLSLFCVTNGGIYVFTLLDHFAA
GTSILFGVLIEAIGVAWFYGVGQFSDDIQQMTGQRPSLYWRLCWKLVSPCFLLFVVVVSI
VTFRPPHYGAYIFPDWANALGWVIATSSMAMVPIYAAYKFCSLPGSFREKLAYAIAPEKD
RELVDRGEVRQFTLRHWLKV
Target 2 Number of Residues 620
Target 2 Molecular Weight 68494.3
Target 2 Theoretical pI 6.92
Target 2 GO Classification
Function
dopamine:sodium symporter activity
transporter activity
neurotransmitter transporter activity
neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Process
physiological process
cellular physiological process
transport
neurotransmitter transport
Component
cell
membrane
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
integral to plasma membrane
Target 2 General Function Involved in dopamine:sodium symporter activity
Target 2 Pathways Not Available
Target 2 Reactions Not Available
Target 2 Signals
  • None
Target 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • 69-89
  • 96-116
  • 140-160
  • 238-256
  • 265-282
  • 318-335
  • 347-368
  • 401-420
  • 447-465
  • 481-501
  • 522-541
  • 560-578
Target 2 Essentiality Non Essential
Target 2 Domain Function PF00209:SNF
Target 2 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Target 2 UniProtKB ID Q01959 Link Image
Target 2 Cellular Location Membrane
Target 2 Gene Sequence >1863 bp 
ATGAGTAAGAGCAAATGCTCCGTGGGACTCATGTCTTCCGTGGTGGCCCCGGCTAAGGAG
CCCAATGCCGTGGGCCCGAAGGAGGTGGAGCTCATCCTTGTCAAGGAGCAGAACGGAGTG
CAGCTCACCAGCTCCACCCTCACCAACCCGCGGCAGAGCCCCGTGGAGGCCCAGGATCGG
GAGACCTGGGGCAAGAAGATCGACTTTCTCCTGTCCGTCATTGGCTTTGCTGTGGACCTG
GCCAACGTCTGGCGGTTCCCCTACCTGTGCTACAAAAATGGTGGCGGTGCCTTCCTGGTC
CCCTACCTGCTCTTCATGGTCATTGCTGGGATGCCACTTTTCTACATGGAGCTGGCCCTC
GGCCAGTTCAACAGGGAAGGGGCCGCTGGTGTCTGGAAGATCTGCCCCATACTGAAAGGT
GTGGGCTTCACGGTCATCCTCATCTCACTGTATGTCGGCTTCTTCTACAACGTCATCATC
GCCTGGGCGCTGCACTATCTCTTCTCCTCCTTCACCACGGAGCTCCCCTGGATCCACTGC
AACAACTCCTGGAACAGCCCCAACTGCTCGGATGCCCATCCTGGTGACTCCAGTGGAGAC
AGCTCGGGCCTCAACGACACTTTTGGGACCACACCTGCTGCCGAGTACTTTGAACGTGGC
GTGCTGCACCTCCACCAGAGCCATGGCATCGACGACCTGGGGCCTCCGCGGTGGCAGCTC
ACAGCCTGCCTGGTGCTGGTCATCGTGCTGCTCTACTTCAGCCTCTGGAAGGGCGTGAAG
ACCTCAGGGAAGGTGGTATGGATCACAGCCACCATGCCATACGTGGTCCTCACTGCCCTG
CTCCTGCGTGGGGTCACCCTCCCTGGAGCCATAGACGGCATCAGAGCATACCTGAGCGTT
GACTTCTACCGGCTCTGCGAGGCGTCTGTTTGGATTGACGCGGCCACCCAGGTGTGCTTC
TCCCTGGGCGTGGGGTTCGGGGTGCTGATCGCCTTCTCCAGCTACAACAAGTTCACCAAC
AACTGCTACAGGGACGCGATTGTCACCACCTCCATCAACTCCCTGACGAGCTTCTCCTCC
GGCTTCGTCGTCTTCTCCTTCCTGGGGTACATGGCACAGAAGCACAGTGTGCCCATCGGG
GACGTGGCCAAGGACGGGCCAGGGCTGATCTTCATCATCTACCCGGAAGCCATCGCCACG
CTCCCTCTGTCCTCAGCCTGGGCCGTGGTCTTCTTCATCATGCTGCTCACCCTGGGTATC
GACAGCGCCATGGGTGGTATGGAGTCAGTGATCACCGGGCTCATCGATGAGTTCCAGCTG
CTGCACAGACACCGTGAGCTCTTCACGCTCTTCATCGTCCTGGCGACCTTCCTCCTGTCC
CTGTTCTGCGTCACCAACGGTGGCATCTACGTCTTCACGCTCCTGGACCATTTTGCAGCC
GGCACGTCCATCCTCTTTGGAGTGCTCATCGAAGCCATCGGAGTGGCCTGGTTCTATGGT
GTTGGGCAGTTCAGCGACGACATCCAGCAGATGACCGGGCAGCGGCCCAGCCTGTACTGG
CGGCTGTGCTGGAAGCTGGTCAGCCCCTGCTTTCTCCTGTTCGTGGTCGTGGTCAGCATT
GTGACCTTCAGACCCCCCCACTACGGAGCCTACATCTTCCCCGACTGGGCCAACGCGCTG
GGCTGGGTCATCGCCACATCCTCCATGGCCATGGTGCCCATCTATGCGGCCTACAAGTTC
TGCAGCCTGCCTGGGTCCTTTCGAGAGAAACTGGCCTACGCCATTGCACCCGAGAAGGAC
CGTGAGCTGGTGGACAGAGGGGAGGTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTCCGCCACTGGCTCAAGGTG
TAG
Target 2 GenBank Gene ID Not Available
Target 2 GeneCard ID SLC6A3 Link Image
Target 2 GenAtlas ID SLC6A3 Link Image
Target 2 HGNC ID HGNC:11049 Link Image
Target 2 Chromosome Location Not Available
Target 2 Locus 5p15.3
Target 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 2 Toxin References
  • T965 - Purkerson-Parker S, McDaniel KL, Moser VC: Dopamine transporter binding in the rat striatum is increased by gestational, perinatal, and adolescent exposure to heptachlor. Toxicol Sci. 2001 Dec;64(2):216-23. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T963 - Goettl VM, Wemlinger TA, Fong TG, Neff NH, Hadjiconstantinou M: Retinal cholinergic and dopaminergic deficits of aged rats are improved following treatment with GM1 ganglioside. Brain Res. 2000 Sep 15;877(1):1-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T961 - Itzhak Y, Martin JL: Effects of cocaine, nicotine, dizocipline and alcohol on mice locomotor activity: cocaine-alcohol cross-sensitization involves upregulation of striatal dopamine transporter binding sites. Brain Res. 1999 Feb 13;818(2):204-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T964 - Tidjane Corera A, Do-Rego JC, Costentin J, Bonnet JJ: Differential sensitivity to NaCl for inhibitors and substrates that recognize mutually exclusive binding sites on the neuronal transporter of dopamine in rat striatal membranes. Neurosci Res. 2001 Mar;39(3):319-25. [PubMed Link Image]
  • T962 - Saunders C, Ferrer JV, Shi L, Chen J, Merrill G, Lamb ME, Leeb-Lundberg LM, Carvelli L, Javitch JA, Galli A: Amphetamine-induced loss of human dopamine transporter activity: an internalization-dependent and cocaine-sensitive mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 6;97(12):6850-5. [PubMed Link Image]
Target 2 General References 1359373; 1406597; 8302271; 9300814; 10889531; 11304827; 7637582; 1353885; 11343649

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